WestVirginiaGambling

West Virginia Online Gambling

West Virginia has one of the most comprehensive online gambling markets in the US, with regulated options spanning online casinos, poker sites, sports betting, lottery sales, and horse racing wagering.

Daily fantasy sports and peer-to-peer fantasy pick ’em contests operate in a legal gray area without specific regulation, while sweepstakes casinos have faced significant enforcement actions leading to their effective prohibition.

Read on for a straightforward West Virginia online gambling explainer, where we explain what’s legal, how the law impacts players, and more.

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West Virginia Online Gambling Overview

Type of Gambling
(minimum age)
Legal StatusNotes
Online Casinos
(21+)
Legal/RegulatedLegal under the WV Lottery Interactive Wagering Act (2019).
Sweepstakes Casinos
(n/a)
IllegalDeemed illegal by AG; dozens of cease-and-desist orders issued to operators.
Online Poker
(21+)
Legal/RegulatedLegal under the WV Lottery Interactive Wagering Act.
Online Sports Betting
(21+)
Legal/RegulatedLegal under the WV Lottery Sports Wagering Act (2018).
Daily Fantasy Sports
(18+)
Legal/UnregulatedPermitted based on a 2016 Attorney General opinion classifying DFS as a game of skill.
Fantasy Pick ’em Contests
(18+)
Legal/UnregulatedPlayer-vs-house formats are deemed sports betting and are illegal. Peer-to-peer variants are available.
Online Lottery Sales
(18+)
Legal/RegulatedWV Lottery launched online sales in Oct 2024.
Online Horse Racing
(18+)
Legal/RegulatedLegal under W. Va. Code § 19-23-12e.

West Virginia Online Casinos

Online casinos are legal and regulated in West Virginia.

The West Virginia legislature legalized online gambling in 2019 via HB 2934, also known as the West Virginia Lottery Interactive Wagering Act.

The law allows each of West Virginia’s land-based casinos to launch up to three online gambling brands in partnership with third-party online gambling providers (e.g., BetMGM, FanDuel, etc.).

The West Virginia Lottery Commission regulates online gambling by licensing operators, crafting regulations, ensuring compliance with consumer protection regulations, and promoting responsible gambling.

Popular West Virginia gambling sites include:

No two West Virginia gambling apps are unique, but players can generally expect to find:

Key Rules Players Should Know

Online casinos in West Virginia must follow strict regulations set by the Lottery Commission. Notable rules include:

  • Age and Location: Players must be 21+ and located in West Virginia to place wagers.
  • Account Registration: When signing up for an online gambling account, every new player must provide and verify personal information, including their legal name, date of birth, residential address, and Social Security number.
  • Responsible Gambling: West Virginia law requires all online casinos to provide responsible gambling tools, including custom deposit limits and voluntary self-exclusion.
  • Game Fairness and Security: Licensed WV online casinos must undergo annual audits and meet the technical security standards established by the WV Lottery Commission. Additionally, they must submit all equipment and software to independent, Commission-approved test labs to ensure game security, fairness, and randomness.

West Virginia legalized online gambling via the West Virginia Lottery Interactive Wagering Act in March 2019. As the legislature noted in the bill itself, the rationale behind the bill was multifold:

  • Federal law gives states the ability to make decisions such as authorizing online gambling
  • The state constitution permits the WV Lottery to run gambling-style games
  • It is “in the best interests” of the state to operate online gambling
  • Illegal offshore sites offer few protections for players and no tax benefit for the state; therefore, it is better that online gambling be brought under the regulatory umbrella of the state.

The bill moved through the legislative process fairly quickly over the first few months of 2019 with bipartisan support before being sent to the governor’s desk. Governor Jim Justice refused to sign the bill but also did not veto it. Instead, he allowed the bill to pass into law without his signature.

The Governor did not explain his reason for not signing the bill, but a likely explanation is the simple fact that he owns the Greenbrier resort and stands to personally benefit from the resort being able to offer online gambling. His refusal to sign the bill may have been a matter of not wanting to appear conflicted.

Whatever his reasoning, Governor Justice let the bill become law, and the state’s land-based casinos were granted the ability to apply for online gambling licenses. Licensing, regulation, and oversight powers all fall under the purview of the WV Lottery Commission.

The bill notes in its definition of gambling that sports betting, fantasy contests, and video lottery games are all managed by different laws and are not to be offered by licensed WV casino sites.

Aside from those specific exceptions, the WV Lottery Commission is granted wide powers in authorizing other types of casino games for online play. Slots, table games, poker, bingo, and many others may potentially be authorized by the Lottery Commission.

Key WV online gambling rules and regulations:

  • Five online gambling licenses may be issued, one for each land-based casino
  • Each casino may launch up to three individually branded gambling websites and their accompanying mobile apps in partnership with third party online gaming providers.
  • Licensees are issued at a cost of $250,000 and may be renewed every five years for $100,000
  • WV Lottery Commission is allowed to enter agreements with other online gambling jurisdictions. This is particularly handy for online poker as such agreements may be formed to allow cross-border player sharing.
  • 15% tax on adjusted gross revenue for online casino operators

WV gambling law establishes a minimum age of 21 to play online and authorizes each land-based casino to offer a full range of slots, table games, and “other games approved by the [West Virginia Lottery] commission.”

Additionally, licensed WV gambling sites are required to offer responsible gaming tools to all customers that allow them to easily set:

  • Deposit limits on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis
  • Spent limits on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis
  • Limits on time spent playing daily

Operators must also offer bonuses and promotions that players easily understand. Online gaming regulations state that offers must be stated in “clear and unambiguous terms” and must provide clear descriptions of:

  • The time and date the offer is made available and expires
  • Patron eligibility and limitations on participation
  • Any restrictions on the withdrawal of funds
  • Wagering requirements and limitations by game type
  • The order in which funds are used for wagers (i.e., note if bonus funds are only used after a player’s deposited funds are depleted)
  • Eligible games for promotions and any rules related to canceling promotions

Furthermore, regulations prohibit online casinos from placing a cap on winnings earned while participating in promotions.

West Virginia Sweepstakes Casinos

Sweepstakes casinos are illegal in West Virginia.

Sweepstakes casinos were widely accessible in West Virginia until the Attorney General’s office commenced a significant crackdown in 2025.

In early 2025, the WV Attorney General issued nearly 50 cease-and-desist orders and subpoenas to sweepstakes casino operators.

More than 20 sweepstakes casinos ceased operations in West Virginia in 2025, including major national brands such as McLuck, High 5 Casino, Chumba Casino, and Stake.us.

A handful of sweepstakes casinos remain operational in West Virginia, but the number of reputable operators has dwindled. WOW Vegas is the most prominent sweepstakes casino still available in West Virginia today.

West Virginia Online Poker

Online poker is legal in West Virginia, but only one licensed poker site is currently operational:

  • BetRivers Poker

West Virginia legalized online poker when it passed the Interactive Wagering Act in 2019, but the state’s small population deterred operators from seeking licenses.

The key to jumpstarting the WV online poker market was joining the Multi-State Internet Gaming Agreement (MSIGA). In November 2023, West Virginia became the fifth state to join MSIGA, which already included Nevada, New Jersey, Delaware, and Michigan.

MSIGA membership allows West Virginia poker sites to share player pools with those states, creating a much larger user base and making West Virginia a more attractive market for operators.

BetRivers Poker launched in mid-2025 to become the state’s first licensed poker site. It simultaneously launched in Michigan and Delaware to give players a multi-state poker network on day one.

West Virginia Online Sports Betting

Online sports betting is legal and regulated in West Virginia.

West Virginia’s legislature passed the West Virginia Lottery Sports Wagering Act (SB 415) in March 2018, two months before the US Supreme Court struck down the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA).

As a result, West Virginia had a legal framework ready for implementation immediately following the court’s decision. The first retail sportsbooks opened in August 2018, and online sports betting began that December.

All of the nation’s most prominent online sportsbook brands are active in West Virginia, including:

Key WV Online Sports Betting Regulations

Online sportsbooks in West Virginia operate under strict state regulations similar to those for casinos.

Here’s what bettors need to know about betting on sports in West Virginia:

  • Age and Location: Bettors must be 21+ and located within West Virginia to place wagers.
  • Account Verification: New customers must verify their WV online betting accounts by providing personal information (name, address, etc.) and proof of identity (photo of a government-issued ID) during registration.
  • Permitted Wagers: Licensed West Virginia sports betting apps may offer bets on professional sports, college games, international events, and esports. Unlike many states, West Virginia does not restrict wagers on in-state games or prohibit prop bets on college athletes.
  •  No Harassing Athletes or Officials: The WV Legislature passed HB 4700 in 2024 to prohibit harassing or intimidating athletes or officials. Anyone convicted of doing so may be added to West Virginia’s self-exclusion list and banned from participating in sports betting.

West Virginia legalized in-person and online sports betting in 2018 after passing the Lottery Sports Wagering Act. The law was introduced as SB 415 in January 2018 and made quick progress through the approval process. The House and Senate sent the bill to Governor Justice in March and he allowed it to pass into law without his signature.

As the title of the law indicates, sports betting is regulated by the state Lottery Commission. The Act tasks the Commission with issuing licenses, drafting additional regulations, and ensuring compliance with all rules.

Under the Sports Wagering Act, each land-based casino in West Virginia was invited to apply for a license to offer in-person and mobile sports betting. The WV Lottery issued additional regulations several months later, and all five casinos successfully applied for licenses. Each casino paid $100,000 for its license and is subject to a $100,000 renewal fee every five years.

The tax rate on sports betting operators is set at 10% of adjusted gross receipts. The law defines “adjusted gross receipts” as total money paid into licensed operators minus winnings paid out to customers.

The law allows most forms of professional and college sports betting. This includes traditional sports wagers such as point spreads and money lines as well as other forms of betting such as exchange wagering (where people bet against one another rather than against the book) and pools.

Additional regulations issued by the Lottery Commission provide more detailed rules related to security standards, the amount of money operators must keep on hand, and so on. The rules also authorize operators to place betting kiosks in locations approved by the lottery.

It is also within these regulations that we find the important “skins” rule that allows each licensed sportsbook to operate up to three independently-branded betting websites and accompanying mobile apps. This means West Virginia may have up to 15 official sports betting apps and websites, each operated by one of the state’s five casinos in partnership with an approved service provider.

West Virginia Daily Fantasy Sports

Daily fantasy sports are legal but unregulated in West Virginia.

Existing law neither authorizes nor explicitly prohibits daily fantasy sports, but a 2016 Attorney General’s opinion provides firm legal footing for operators.

In July 2016, Attorney General Patrick Morrisey issued an opinion concluding that DFS contests are predominantly games of skill and therefore do not meet the state’s definition of illegal gambling.

A Note to West Virginia DFS Fans

Because West Virginia doesn’t regulate daily fantasy sports platforms, customers rely on each operator’s internal integrity and security policies.

Therefore, players should stick with well-known DFS brands that implement numerous consumer protection measures voluntarily.

For example, FanDuel and DraftKings prohibit insiders from participating, segregate customer funds from operating funds, and provide standard responsible gambling tools such as deposit limits and timeouts.

One thing West Virginia DFS players don’t have, regardless of which platform they use, is a regulatory agency they can turn to for dispute resolution assistance if something goes wrong. That said, major DFS operators have reputations to uphold, so serious conflicts are rare.

Is Regulation Coming?

The unregulated status of DFS makes it an anomaly in West Virginia’s otherwise tightly controlled online gambling market. Unlike online casinos and sportsbooks, daily fantasy sports sites do not have to apply for licenses, adhere to specific DFS consumer protection regulations, or pay state-specific taxes.

Lawmakers have demonstrated a clear interest in closing that gap. In recent legislative sessions, the legislature has considered bills such as HB 5667 (2024) and HB 3481 (2025) to formally legalize, regulate, and tax fantasy sports apps in West Virginia.

Both proposals would have required WV fantasy sports apps to apply for licenses from the Lottery Commission, pay a 15% tax on revenue, and impose a minimum participation age of 19.

Although neither bill passed, they serve as a preview of how West Virginia may regulate daily fantasy sports in the future.

Fantasy Pick ’em Contests in West Virginia

Player-vs-house fantasy pick ’em contests are prohibited in West Virginia, but peer-to-peer variants are legal.

Fantasy Pick ’em apps like PrizePicks and ParlayPlay offer over/under-style prediction contests in which users predict whether or not specific athletes will exceed their projected totals in stats like rushing yards, strikeouts, three-pointers, etc.

Unlike player-vs-house contests played for fixed payouts against the operator, peer-to-peer pick ’em contests place players into groups to compete against other users. These contests then award payouts based on each player’s performance within the group, which fits the skill-based definition of fantasy sports outlined in the 2016 Attorney General opinion.

West Virginia Online Lottery Sales

Online lottery sales are legal in West Virginia.

Players can buy lottery tickets online through the official West Virginia Lottery app and website. The WV Lottery offers a full suite of games available for online purchase under the iPLAY tab:

The iNSTANTS collection consists of a few dozen instant-win games that resemble a cross between digital scratch cards and simplified slots. They feature fixed prizes worth up to $300,000, and some games offer progressive jackpots that grow continually until a player hits the jackpot, which causes it to reset and continue growing again.

The Jackpocket lottery app is also available in West Virginia, which allows players to order tickets to all the same draw games as the lottery’s iPLAY platforms.

Jackpocket was far more popular in West Virginia before the lottery launched online sales in 2024. However, players who also use DraftKings Casino or Sportsbook may find Jackpocket useful for earning Dynasty Rewards perks.

Key Regulations for Players

  • Minimum age: Players must be 18 or older to buy lottery tickets online in West Virginia.
  • Location: Players do not need to be West Virginia residents to play the lottery online, but they do need to be physically located within state lines.
  • Deposits: Players can deposit a minimum of $10 per transaction and a maximum of $4,000 per month. The minimum purchase amount is $1.00.
  • Withdrawals: The WV Lottery does not allow players to withdraw funds they have deposited. Players may only withdraw their winnings. According to the WV Lottery, this rule exists “in deference to Federal regulations” and likely serves as a way to simplify compliance with federal anti-money laundering (AML) regulations.

Online Horse Racing Betting in West Virginia

Online horse racing betting (advance deposit wagering) is legal and regulated in West Virginia.

Although horse racing betting apps and websites (ADWs) had served the market for years previously, West Virginia formally legalized advance deposit wagering via HB 4438 in 2020.

Under the law (W. Va. Code § 19-23-12e) and accompanying regulations (178CSR10), online racebooks must apply for licenses from the West Virginia Racing Commission to accept wagers from residents.

Most of the nation’s reputable ADWs are available in West Virginia today:

In 2025, the legislature approved SB 576 to legalize fixed-odds horse racing betting. The law amended the West Virginia Lottery Sports Wagering Act to allow licensed online sportsbooks to offer fixed-odds wagers on horse races.

Previously, only licensed ADWs could offer bets on horse races, and only in the pari-mutuel wagering format (where the odds constantly change, even after bettors submit their wagers).

By authorizing fixed-odds betting on horse races, the legislature makes horse racing accessible to a wider audience accustomed to sports betting: when you place a bet, the odds are locked in – no surprises later.

Plus, allowing online sportsbooks to offer fixed-odds horse racing wagering opens new possibilities, such as parlays and prop bets on horse races.

Read more:

West Virginia Gambling Regulators

Two state agencies regulate online gambling in West Virginia, each with a clearly defined jurisdiction based on state law.

Responsible Gambling Resources in West Virginia

West Virginia provides a comprehensive and well-funded variety of responsible gambling resources to support residents and address problem gambling.

State law requires the West Virginia Lottery to contribute up to $2 million annually from its revenues to fund these programs, ensuring they are accessible and free to all state residents.

Additionally, the West Virginia Lottery operates a unified, statewide Voluntary Self-Exclusion (VSE) program. The VSE program allows individuals to ban themselves from all forms of regulated gambling (except horse racing betting and limited video lottery establishments) in West Virginia with a single registration.

West Virginia Self-Exclusion Resources

  • West Virginia Lottery Self-Exclusion Program: Individuals can enroll online or in person to exclude themselves from all regulated gaming for 1-5 years or a lifetime; covers online and land-based casinos and sportsbooks.
  • Operator Tools: Licensed West Virginia gambling apps provide in-app limits and self-exclusion requests linked to the state list.
  • ADW Self-Exclusion: Bettors must self-exclude from each licensed horse racing betting app individually by logging in and requesting self-exclusion from within their wagering accounts.

Note: The WV Lottery VSE program does not cover limited video lottery (LVL) establishments (bars with slot machines) because they are numerous and not integrated into the central VSE program.

West Virginia Responsible Gambling Organizations

  • WV Problem Gambling Help Network (1800Gambler.net): Maintains a confidential, 24/7 gambling helpline (1-800-GAMBLER) and live chat (1800gambler.net), free treatment referrals, support groups, financial assistance for inpatient treatment, resources for loved ones, and a recovery app launched in 2025.
  • National Council on Problem Gambling: Call/text 1-800-GAMBLER or chat at 1800gamblerchat.org.
  • Gamblers Anonymous: Local meetings; visit gamblersanonymous.org for schedules.

West Virginia Online Gambling FAQ

Yes. West Virginia has legalized and regulated online sports betting, casinos, poker sites, lottery sales, and horse racing wagering. Daily fantasy sports are legal but unregulated.

No. Although WV law does not explicitly ban sweepstakes casinos, the Attorney General’s office has issued dozens of cease-and-desist orders to operators. However, full-scale online casinos are legal in West Virginia and offer a full range of gambling games like slots, blackjack, roulette, etc.

Yes. West Virginia legalized online sports betting in 2018.

21+ for online casinos, sports betting, and poker. 18+ for horse racing betting and online lottery sales. Most DFS apps have a self-imposed minimum age limit of 18.

Yes. Gambling winnings are taxable under federal and West Virginia income taxes. West Virginia requires 4.82% backup withholding whenever federal backup withholding is required. See this WV gambling tax guide for general information and consult a tax professional.

Yes. West Virginia permits wagers on college sports, including games involving in-state teams and prop bets on individual athletes.

Not yet. In 2025, West Virginia authorized licensed sportsbooks to offer fixed-odds horse racing betting, but no online sportsbooks have introduced horse racing markets to date.

However, fans can still use advance deposit wagering apps like AmWager and TwinSpires to place pari-mutuel wagers on horse races.