best sports betting apps

Sports Betting Apps

These are the top-tier betting apps currently available in the US.

If you’re looking for the best sports betting apps then our team has you covered with our list of safe and legal apps.

With more sports events happening every week throughout the year and more states legalizing sports betting each year it’s no wonder that mobile betting is growing at an exponential rate in the US. There is a huge selection of betting apps to choose from but which is best for you?

Our team of experts has spent time with each of the best legal sports betting apps on the market to bring you our thoughts and opinions on which we think could be the best for you.

US Sports Betting Apps

BetMGM Sportsbook Up to $1500 in Bonus BetsBetMGM Bonus Code: BUSABONUS Claim Now
FanDuel Sportsbook Bet $5 Get $150 If It WinsFanDuel Promo Code: Not Needed Claim Now
Caesars Sportsbook $1000 Bonus BetPromo Code: BUSA1000 Claim Now
Bet365 Bet $5 Get $150 in Bonus BetsBet365 Bonus Code: BETUSA Claim Now

Our Top Picks: Why We Like These Sports Betting Apps

If you want to use a legal sportsbook on your mobile in the US, this is the list of the best betting apps available to U.S. bettors according to the selection of resident GUSA experts:

  1. BetMGM Sports – Huge choice of betting markets
  2. Caesars Sportsbook – Awesome in-game wagering
  3. FanDuel Sportsbook – Super fast payouts
  4. bet365 Sportsbook – Great range of banking options
  5. DraftKings Sportsbook – Excellent all-round mobile sportsbook

All of these sports betting apps will offer you a great all round mobile betting experience. However, each of them excels at different sports or types of betting so it’s worth signing up to a couple of them and trialing which is best for you while making use of their bonus bets.

Top Betting Apps for US Bettors

So let’s look at each in more detail and review some of the standout features of the best sports betting apps for US bettors, what sets them apart from the crowd and why you should use them to place your mobile bets.

#1. BetMGM Sports Betting App

betmgm sports betting app

BetMGM offers a huge variety of sports to bet on as well as having all of the main betting types such as futures, parlays, moneylines and live in-game wagering. There is also a handy section giving players information on how to bet on games.

The welcome bonus is excellent, with bonus bet offers constantly available in addition to MGM’s “Money Monday” club and other recurring promotions. There is no such thing as a completely free sports bet app, but BetMGM regularly offers free wagers.

✅ Features: Excellent range of betting markets; In game wagering is amazing

❌ Disadvantages: Some withdrawal methods take a while; Lack of player stats

Available in: 20+ States

The BetMGM app is great for those of us who like to bet on lots of different sports. During my testing I found that it covered a huge range of sports meaning I didn’t have to change apps at anytime to bet on a specific sport. The app interface is intuitive and I didn’t have any issues signing up or depositing and making a bet. Damjan Jugović Spajić (Sports Editor)

#2. Bet365 Sports Betting App

bet365 sports betting app

The bet365 sportsbook app launched in the US in 2019 and has grown to become one of the largest betting entities in the country. It is a fast and clean platform, with no clutter and unnecessary menus and slogans scattered over the pages. Additionally, the user experience is excellent, with easy access to deposits and withdrawals.

bet365 may not be the most flashy app available, but it does everything very well, calling on its decades of experience in the betting world to provide a robust platform for sports bettors.

✅ Features: Earn rewards when you bet; Amazing for parlay bets

❌ Disadvantages: Not lots of innovation

Available in: 10+ states

I love points betting so it’s no suprise that the bet365 app is one of my personal favourites. Props betting on NFL & NBA games has given me a new way of betting games that has proved to be extremely profitable. This is one of those apps that everyone needs to try to see if they enjoy what it offers. Paul Ricci (Chief Sports Editor)

#3. Caesars Sports Betting App

Caesars Sportsbook betting app

The Caesars Sportsbook app (formerly William Hill) name is synonymous with betting. The British gambling brand has expanded worldwide and enjoyed much success since the expansion of gambling in the United States. William Hill has been around since 1934, and the sportsbook has done a fantastic job of adapting through the years as technology and consumer needs have developed. The operator was purchased by Caesars Entertainment in 2021 and has been re-branded under the Caesars name.

The betting app for Android and iOS devices offers several types of bets, including props, point spreads, and live betting. When the football season begins, Caesars sportsbook comes into its own with some betting specials dedicated to the NFL. Bettors looking for a slick and reliable app with hundreds of betting markets will find Caesars has everything on offer.

✅ Features: Big range of banking options; Awesome sign-up bonus

❌ Disadvantages: Slow to release bonus funds; Sometimes slow to update lines

Available in: 20+ states

The Caesars sportsbook mobile app ticks all of the right boxes in terms of what is important for bettors. If you enjoy a no-frills, uncluttered app with only the essentials on display like me then you will love this app. It does what it says on the tin; it provides a great remote gambling experience. Daniel Craymer (Sports Editor)

#4. FanDuel Sports Betting App

fanduel sports betting app

Alongside DraftKings, the FanDuel sports betting platform is one of the biggest daily fantasy sports providers in the US. Since entering the real money online sports betting world, the company was required to launch a standalone betting app, meaning FanDuel offers separate apps for the sportsbook and DFS contests.

Both apps are available for both iOS and Android and offer a superb user experience. You don’t get to be one of the biggest online sportsbooks in the US if you don’t provide an awesome customer experience. The app has a clean interface, a wide range of betting markets and bet types, and attracts users to sign-up with a great welcome offer.

✅ Features: Large range of bet types; Very competitive odds

❌ Disadvantages: App can crash or go down; No loyalty program

Available in: AZ, CO, CT, IL, IN, IA, KS, LA, MD, MI, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, TN, VA, WV & WY

As it is one of the most trusted names in the industry the FanDuel sportsbook app will appeal to new and experienced sports bettors looking to place a wager on their favorite team. In my opinion it is easier and more convenient than some of the other sports betting apps on the market. Oliver Dickinson (Sports Editor)

#5. DraftKings Sports Betting App

draftkings sports betting app

DraftKings sportsbook is one of the market leaders regarding daily fantasy sports competitions worldwide. The company has one of the best online betting apps on the market, allowing players to bet on games remotely and take advantage of the numerous markets available. These markets range from prominent domestic sports such as football, basketball, and baseball to some more niche offerings such as darts, cycling, and cricket.

This sports gambling app is fast and responsive in addition to being well-optimized, which ensures navigation is straightforward. Powered by Kambi, the app is available on both iOS and Android devices.

✅ Features: Easy to use interface; Multiple bet types

❌ Disadvantages: Odds less competitive on some events; Dark design is not for everyone

It’s our number 1 app overall and the best sports betting app for beginners or new bettors. It’s so easy to use.

Available in: 20+ states

DraftKings is one of the best betting apps and is available in the majority of states where online betting is legal. They have a great bonus offer so new customers can try the app with some bonus bets. I really like how frequently they offer promotions and odds boosts on games each weekend. It’s a great app to get started with. Paul Ricci (Chief Sports Editor)

What Are Sports Betting Apps?

Mobile betting apps (sometimes referred to as bookmaker apps, or even bookie apps) have changed the game when it comes to online betting. Most of us always have a smartphone close by, so it comes as no surprise that punters prefer the convenience of betting on mobile devices. In the past, if you were to receive a hot tip minutes before a sports event was due to start, it was a problem, unless of course you were sat in a sportsbook in Las Vegas. Mobile betting apps are a real game-changer as they give you access to online sport in seconds.

Nowadays, thanks to mobile sports betting apps, you can get that wager on in minutes. Whether it be football betting, daily fantasy sports, Soccer prediction games, or bonus bet offers, sportsbook apps specialize in different markets to cater to different tastes. If you’re wondering which operator has the best sports betting app, then this guide is just for you.

Mobile gambling apps allow players to place real money wagers from anywhere as long as they have a Wi-Fi or decent phone connection. All significant operators recognize the need to have top-quality betting applications, so there is plenty of choice for players. The majority of punters will want an app that can cover vast amounts of games from all of the top sports, but the quality can vary massively from app to app.

Some of the best gambling apps will focus on specific sports, while others will offer the same service across the board. So if you are interested in a particular game or sport, there will be a most suitable app. If you are looking to make money betting on sports, then being able to wager anywhere, at any time, is a huge benefit.

How to Find the Best Betting App

Make sure the operator you are betting with is legal and licensed in the US. There are a lot of offshore operators (and even fake apps in the app stores) that you want to steer clear of.

All the operators you will find on this page are legal and licensed to take wagers in the states they operate in. This means you can bet safely on these sportsbooks, and securely as well as make deposits and withdraw your winnings safely and securely.

There is no point in having an app that looks amazing if it functions poorly. The best betting apps are easy to use, reliable, and has all features like cash out, parlays, and in-game wagering. When recommending a sports betting app for beginners, we emphasize this aspect.

An essential aspect of design and functionality is the bet slip. Many mobile sports betting apps don’t have a good bet slip, leading to significant problems for beginners. Bet slips need to be clear, concise, and easily manipulated so that users can make bets effectively and change them how they need without dismantling the whole thing.

Below is a bet slip from DraftKings Sportsbook, which ranks among the top in app design. The bet slip contains three separate picks, the availability to place individual bets for each, set all three wagers straight with the same amount of money on the line, and a parlay/teaser menu at the bottom.

best betting apps design

Another critical factor for a mobile sportsbook app is the various online banking methods offered to make deposits and withdrawals from your account. Online sportsbook apps focus on bringing you the most convenient ways to transfer money to and from your account online, and most sportsbooks listed above have some (if not all) of the following options.

  • Online wire transfer
  • Online banking
  • Credit cards
  • Debit cards
  • Echeck
  • PayPal and other eWallets like Skrill, Venmo, and Neteller
  • Prepaid Card (provided by sportsbook apps, i.e. DraftKings prepaid card and FanDuel prepaid card)
  • Cash at in-play betting sites

All of the sports gambling apps in this list are free of fees when making a deposit or withdrawal, and deposits will be posted instantly to your account. In contrast, withdrawals will vary by method but generally take 3-5 business days. Many betting apps have land-based retail partners where users can fund their accounts and withdraw cash in person at casino cages in sportsbooks across the country.

All of the best sports betting sites for new users have one thing in common: resources to help beginners understand bet types, how to read the lines and odds, and how to place bets.

For example, FanDuel Sportsbook has a phenomenal betting guide for new users that explains everything about sports gambling. It also has video breakdowns to visualize what they’re describing.

Sports betting is highly competitive, and operators will go out on a limb to get you to join over a rival. One of the key ways the best sports betting apps differentiate themselves is by offering competitive betting odds. Quality betting lines mean bettors risk less on favorites and win more on underdogs.

Prominent sportsbooks will always offer popular sports like football, basketball, golf, baseball, boxing, hockey, and soccer. Still, some smaller niche sports like lacrosse, handball, or darts are only offered on certain US sports betting apps.

In addition to a wide breadth of markets, the best betting apps excel in depth of markets. In other words, the best sportsbook apps offer hundreds of wagering options per game, with highly granular prop bets, alt lines, extensive in-game betting options, and micro bets (like the outcome of the next play in an NFL game).

Customer service is an essential aspect of any industry, especially when thousands of dollars could be on the line. When something goes wrong, quality customer service can turn a disaster into a non-issue.

BetMGM has the best customer support services in the industry in multiple regards. First, their interactive FAQ page that can help users answer any fundamental question they may have. When this fails, BetMGM Sportsbook offers live chat, email, and a phone number option to contact a customer service agent to help fix your problems. This is a common feature of mobile sports betting apps, but BetMGM is the quickest and easiest to access.

If you’re looking for a new sportsbook and want to hear testimonials from real customers, check the app store rating or reviews on Reddit for insight into the public’s opinion. Be sure to consider the total number of reviews and look at a couple of testimonials before making your mind up.

The best sportsbook apps have glowing testimonials on both Reddit and the app store, with a minimum average review rating of 4.5 starts out of 5 from thousands of verified reviews.

Sportsbook bonuses are a huge factor when a new customer is choosing any betting site. Whether it is a bonus bet or a 100% matched betting offer, beginners should always seek out the best welcome bonuses to give them a good kick-start. The best sports betting site will provide new bettors with an attractive welcome package to give them a boost before they start betting.

Beginners should do some shopping and scour the market for attractive offers. Of course, make sure they also provide the betting options you want, but take advantage of any kind offers. Some sites may require a sportsbook promo code to claim the offer. If this is the case, you can enter your code during in the sign-up process and the bonus money will instantly be credited to your account.

The most reputable online sportsbook operators support responsible gambling by offering:

  • Tools for customers to set custom bet limits, deposit limits, and time limits
  • Mechanisms for customers to take timeouts or self-exclude
  • Automated check-ins to remind customers how long/how much they’ve gambled today
  • Training for employees on recognizing and responding to signs of problem gambling
  • Educational information about problem gambling to customers
  • Resources (websites, crisis lines, etc.) to users with problem gambling concerns

Sports Betting App Details – iTunes & Google Play

Before downloading any of the betting apps, you may want also to consider the app install size and customer ratings.

Sportsbook AppAndroidiOSApp SizeCustomer Rating
BetMGM Sportsbook ✅YES ✅YES📥 62 MB⭐⭐⭐⭐
4.8 (88.2K Ratings)
Caesars Sportsbook✅ YES✅ YES📥 1.1 GB⭐⭐⭐⭐
4.6 (30.3K Ratings)
FanDuel Sportsbook✅ YES✅ YES📥 67.8 MB⭐⭐⭐⭐
4.8 (536.5K Ratings)
DraftKings Sportsbook ✅YES ✅YES📥 267.9 MB⭐⭐⭐⭐
4.8 (320.2K Ratings)

New Sports Betting Apps

As more states in the US legalize sports gambling, more and more operators are entering the market. New books are bringing new ideas, features, and innovations to apps all the time. All of the operators listed below are licensed and regulated here in the US, so you know they are safe and legal.

These are good alternatives if you already have all of the top sports betting apps on our main list.

How do Betting Apps work?

The good news is, if you have used an online sportsbook and want to download the app and wager on your mobile, the process is straightforward. Whether you are an iOS or Android user, download the app that fits your operating system, and once it is installed on your phone, either login or create a new account.

In principle, apps work just the same as desktop sites but the app interface has been optimized to suit a mobile phone screen. You will still have access to all of the same markets, odds and bet types as you would using any legit sports betting sites. However, there are some features that are particularly useful on good gambling apps, such as live streaming, banking and live betting. For example, you can watch the action live on your phone and access the in-play markets to wager on what is happening on the go.

In terms of actually placing wagers, a mobile bet works the same as if you were betting on the main sportsbook site. Once you have found the game you want to bet on, click the odds, the betslip will appear on your device, then enter your stake and submit the wager.

One important thing to note is that most U.S. betting apps utilize geolocation checks to verify the location you’re accessing from. This is naturally due to the stringent U.S. state gambling laws which determine which locations or states you can bet online from. Furthermore, different sportsbooks have different state licenses, determining where they can legally operate. For these reasons, player location checks are prevalent in the US gambling market.

Best Welcome Offers at Online Sports Betting Apps

The majority of the sports betting app bonuses and promos for new customers come in the form of bonuses. New customer bets are where the operator will match what you initially deposit and then give you site credits for you to bet with. You must meet the playthrough requirements to be able to withdraw your winnings. Your initial bet once you have signed up will be refunded back to you in site credits/bet credits if it loses.

Deposit bonuses are extremely common and are where the betting app will match what you initially deposit and give you site credits. Wagering requirements will also apply with these bonuses.

These are the most common types of bonuses found with the best sports betting apps:

  • Deposit match offers
  • Bonus bets
  • First bet insurance
  • Odds boosts/profit boosts
  • Rewards Program

All of these offers are great value and give you the option to try out a new sportsbook without having to worry about spending too much money.

What are the Features of the Best Sports Betting App?

There are several features you should be looking for when picking the app that is most suitable for you. The best mobile bookmaker apps will offer full coverage across numerous different sports and several different types of real money betting options. Some apps will focus on football, offer Vegas odds on college football, competitive NFL odds on the Super Bowl and an NFL picks section on the app. If you are looking to bet on football, you can check out our guide to the top NFL betting apps.

Other real money basketball betting apps may focus more on NBA and offer Vegas odds for the NBA and have a considerable NBA picks section on their app. Ultimately you want an app with mobile scores and odds that best suit what you are looking for.

sports betting apps USA

Choosing a quality sport wagering app from the many out there is not straightforward. There are many operators to choose from, which offer different types of online bets, safety, quality, banking options, and more. You may read a sportsbook review and decide you would like to try their mobile app, or live betting might be vital for you, so you search for the best live betting sports app.

Cash Out

A cash-out sometimes referred to as a buy-out, is a feature that allows bettors to settle a bet early. Because cashouts are typically offered while an event is running and before it ends, cashouts can be viewed as a live in-play betting feature. Below are the benefits of using the cash-out feature:

The cash-out feature is exclusive to mobile and online betting.

Parlay Betting

Parlay betting is a high-risk, high-reward style of wagering. The principle of a parlay bet is combining several bets into a single wager to try to multiply your winnings. The bets or ‘legs’ you include, the bigger the potential payout.

The most prominent US sportsbooks will offer extensive sports betting markets where you can parlay on all sorts of matches and leagues.

Parlay Insurance

One of the worst feelings when betting is coming up just short of a big win. It can be gut-wrenching if you lose one leg of a multi-leg parlay. Parlay insurance helps mitigate such a bitter loss by offering players their money back when anyone bet on their parlay ticket loses.

Lots of online sportsbooks base their promotional schedules around parlays. Consequently, they offer parlay insurance to incentivize bettors who may worry they will come up just short.

In-Game Wagering

In-game wagering is where players make a bet on a game after the game has started. You can bet on the ending result, the half-time score, or even the next play. Live betting offers many benefits for casual and professional bettors.

Always look out for a live stream of the event you are betting on, so you can watch the action unfold. This is particularly important for live betting.

Live Streaming

Bettors can now utilize live streaming to keep up-to-date on what is happening in the event they are wagering on. Live streaming works well with live betting, and sportsbooks will typically include which events can be streamed on their homepages.

Different Bet Types Every Betting App Should Have

There are several different bet types available at most US online sportsbooks. Some of the most common are below, followed by rudimentary betting tips on how to place these wagers.

  • Moneyline bets. With this type of wager, you are just selecting who you believe will win the game or match you are betting on. It is the most straightforward type of bet.
  • Totals & Over/Under bets. With a totals bet, the betting site will issue a specified total associated with a sporting event. Typically, this total is tied to the number of points scored in the game. When placing this type of wager, you must decide if you think the total will be over or under the number set by the sportsbook.
  • Point Spread. This starts with the bookmaker determining which team they think is favored to win the match. When they have done that, they will assign a total number of points they believe that team will win the game by. The player must then choose if they think that the pick by the bookmaker is over or understated.
  • Proposition Bets. You will see these referred to as ‘props.’ You can place prop bets on which team or player will score first in a game. For example, if betting on an NFL game with player props in mind, you can bet on which QB will throw the next touchdown or which running back will run for the most yards. The best betting sports app will have a lot of prop bet options as they are a really popular type of wager.

Other popular bet types include parlays, handicapping, teasers, and futures bets.

What Sports can I bet on using the Best Sports Betting App?

Not all apps are created equally. Not all operators cover and have markets on all sports. And even if they do, some are better when it comes to betting on a particular sport. Sports like football and baseball and leagues like the NHL are pretty much universally represented among betting app operators while betting offers for WNBA and college basketball might be less common. DraftKings, for example, is our #1 pick of UFC betting apps, but we would rather use BetMGM when it comes to betting on betting on football. If you are wondering what sports you can bet on from your mobile, these include:

  • Football
  • Basketball
  • Baseball
  • Cricket
  • Cycling
  • UFC
  • Darts
  • Hockey
  • NASCAR
  • Snooker
  • Snooker
  • Golf
  • Soccer
  • Tennis
  • MMA
  • Boxing
  • F1
  • Table Tennis
  • eSports

As states across the country pass bills to allow online sports wagering, bookmakers are putting maximum effort into delivering quality mobile apps. We have broken down what we feel are the most crucial factors in deciding which app to choose before making that first deposit using a sports gambling app.

Best sports betting apps

Safety & Security

To us, safety when using mobile sportsbooks is one of the most crucial factors. It is impossible to enjoy your online betting experience if you are worried that money may not be safe, or that your real money bet will not be honored. Safety and security are of paramount importance, so make sure you select a betting app from an operator that is fully licensed and regulated here in the US. Offshore sites such as mybookie and Bovada are not licensed, so we would not encourage you to place bets with them.

We have listed some online sportsbook apps above that are fully licensed to offer a safe betting environment. The prominent sports betting apps provide quality odds and convenience and are also entirely safe and secure. The best betting app will not only offer you a great choice of markets and pricing but will also let you bet safely and securely.

Best US Sports Betting Apps

Why You Should Use Legal Betting Apps Only

Unfortunately, whenever money is involved, there are people out there that will see an opportunity. Offshore sportsbooks and illegal betting apps expose users to unnecessary risks:

  • Identity Theft: Offshore sportsbooks have lax security measures in place and fail to adequately safeguard users’ data. Security breaches and unvetted employees can expose your personally identifiable details and banking information, leading to identity theft.
  • Stolen Funds and Refused Withdrawals: The offshore sports betting industry has experienced countless scandals in which operators folded without paying customers, found excuses not to honor withdrawal requests, or even flat-out stolen customers’ account balances.
  • Bonus Scams: All online sports betting sites offer some form of welcome bonus to attract new users. These bonuses will come with associated playthrough requirements. What differentiates a legitimate promo to a scam is the value of the offer itself. Some fake apps may wait for you to lose most of your initial deposit, then in a too good to be true scenario offer a huge reload bonus. Be aware of a bonus bet like this, if it looks too good to be true, it probably is.

How to Identify Legal Sportsbook Apps

Legal online sportsbooks typically:

  • Operate in select states only because they follow US law (unlike illegal betting apps)
  • Are licensed and in good standing with regulators in every state where they operate
  • Partner with brick-and-mortar casinos for market access (required in many states)
  • Only accept customers 21+ (or 18+ in a handful of states)
  • Are operated by reputable, well-known companies like Caesars Entertainment and MGM Resorts International
  • Have marketing partnerships with professional sports teams and leagues
  • Are available for download in the App Store or Google Play store (both app stores only list apps that are legal and licensed in the USA)
  • Clearly outline their terms and conditions, especially regarding bonuses and promotions
  • Run KYC procedures after registration (identity verification is required in all states with legal sports betting)
  • Support responsible gambling and prominently link to problem gambling resources
  • Are mentioned by name on the relevant state’s gambling regulator website

How to Spot Unlicensed Sportsbooks

Some of the hallmark signs of illegal, unlicensed betting sites include:

  • Accepting customers in states that haven’t yet legalized online sports betting
  • Not conducting identity verification after registration
  • Cannot be found on any state’s gambling regulator website
  • Offering bonuses and promotions that are too good to be true
  • Having strange names and poor website design
  • You can’t find its mobile app in the App Store or Google Play Store
  • Unresponsive customer support
  • Shady or false ownership information – you can’t tell who actually operates the app

Where Mobile Sports Betting will launch next

While the states above can legally provide the top sports betting apps in the US, more locations are aiming to join them. Some states have already legalized mobile sports wagering and are drawing up plans to launch an online betting industry shortly. Other states have discussed the possibility of introducing mobile betting but nothing has developed beyond some initial talks. Below is a list of states that will likely launch mobile sports betting in the future.

  • Texas: The second biggest state in the country, Texas had a bill in place for 2023 that would legalize online sports gambling. Most sports betting sites would be extremely eager to exploit the huge market Texas would provide.
  • Minnesota: Lawmakers have proposed a bill to legalize online sports betting in Minnesota. There is a possibility you could gamble on a mobile device in the state in the coming year. We will keep you updated on any new developments.

Sports Betting Apps FAQ

Yes, sports betting apps are legal in the US. Numerous states have legalized online sports betting and mobile sportsbooks since the Supreme Court overturned the federal sports betting prohibition (PASPA) in 2018.

All of the apps listed on our betting app guide are free to download. There is no cost to download an app. In order to make a real money bet, you will be required to make a deposit to your acocunt.

Yes! In-game wagering is one of the best features available on a betting app. This feature allows you to bet during a game on a range of markets.

You can use the betting apps outside of legal states but only to perform certain tasks. You cannot place wagers using the app in a state where online sports betting is illegal. Tasks such as account creation, deposits, and withdrawals can all be performed, but when wanting to place that important wager, you need to be within state lines in a state with legal online sports betting.

A lot of betting apps don’t set a maximum withdrawal limit, but this may change subject to conditions. It is best to check directly with the operator to find out.

All licensed sports betting apps are required to adhere to strict guidelines which include rules for fair play. As long as you have an account with a safe, licensed operator you know the apps are not rigged.